Sheikhul Islam Wal Muslimeen Has'saanul Hind Mujadid-e-Deen-o-Millat Aala Hazrat Ash Shah

Imam Ahmed Raza Khan

(radi Allaho anhu)

 

HIS POSITION IN THE SILSILA: Sheikhul Islam wal Muslimeen, Aayat min Aayatillah, Has’saan-e-Zamaa, Burhaanul Awliyah, Haami-e-Sunnat, Qaami-e-Bid’at Mujadid-e-Deen-o-Millat Aala Hazrat Ash Shah Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Qaaderi Barakaati (radi Allaho anhu) is the thirty ninth Sheikh of the Silsila Aaliyah Qaaderiyah Barkaatiyah Razviyah Nooriyah.

 

HIS BIRTH: Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) was born on a Monday, the 10th of Shawaal 1272 A.H. (14th June 1856), at the time of Zohar Salaah in a place called Jasoli, which is in the city of Bareilly Shareef, India. A few days before the birth of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu), his father, Allamah Maulana Naqi Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), had a wonderful dream. He immediately disclosed this dream to his father, Allamah Maulana Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), who interpreted this dream by saying: "This is a sign that you are going to be the father of a child, a male, who will grow up to be pious and knowledgable. His name will gain prominence from East to West."

 

This was the good news that was given to Allamah Maulana Naqi Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu) concerning the birth of none other than the "emerald from amongst the Treasures of Almighty Allah", the "sweet-scented rose from the fragrant garden of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)", Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu).

 

HIS BLESSED NAME : The name that was given to him at birth was the beautiful name of "Muhammad." The name corresponding to that year of his birth was "Al Mukhtaar." His grandfather, a great Scholar of the Ahle Sunnah Wa Jamaah, Allamah Maulana Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), also gave the young child the beautiful name of "Ahmed Raza." It was by this name that he was famously known. Much later in his life, A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) added the title "Abdul Mustafa" to his name signifying his great love and respect for Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam).

 

ILLUSTRIOUS FAMILY HISTORY : Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Al-Qaaderi, was the son of Allamah Maulana Naqi Ali Khan, who was the son of Allamah Maulana Raza Ali Khan, who was son of Allamah Maulana Mohammed Kaazim Ali Khan, who was the son of Allamah Maulana Shah Mohammed Azam Khan, who was the son of Allamah Maulana Sa'adat Yaar Khan, who was the son of Allamah Maulana Sa'eedullah Khan (radi Allahu anhum ajma'in). The great forefathers of A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) migrated from Qandhar (Kabul) during the Mogul rule and settled in Lahore. Allamah Maulana Sa'eedullah Khan, the first forefather of A'la Hazrat held a high government post when he arrived in the Indo-Pak sub-continent. His son, Allamah Maulana Sa'adat Yaar Khan (radi Allaho anhu), after gaining victory in the city of Ruhailah, was elected as the Governor of that city. Allamah Maulana Hafiz Kaazim Ali Khan, the son of Maulana Mohammed Azam Khan (radi Allahu anhum), was a Tax-collector in the city of Badayun. His son, Allamah Maulana Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), the illustrious grandfather of A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), did not serve in the Government. It was from this generation that the heads of the family began to adopt Tassawuf as their way of life.

 

HIS PIETY : Another incident which happened in the Month of Ramadaan also shows A'la Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) piety and fear of Allah. Fasting was not Fardh (obligatory) upon him because he was still a child, but on that day he intended to keep fast. It should be known that for a little child to keep fast in India during the summer season was very difficult. The average temperature on a summer's day rises to approximately 45 degrees Celsius. On that day, the heat of the sun was intense. Hazrat Allamah Naqi Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu) took his young son, A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), into a room where sweets were kept. He closed the door and said, "There, eat the sweets." A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) replied that he was fasting. His father then said, "The fasting of children is always like this. The door is closed and no one is looking. Now you may eat." On hearing this, the young A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) respectfully said, "Through Whose command I am fasting, He is Seeing me." On hearing this answer from a little child, tears began to flow from the eyes of Hazrat Allamah Naqi Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu). He then left the room with A'la Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu).

 

HIS FEATURES: He was a very handsome personality. He had very beautiful eyes, a broad forehead which always shone brightly, a bright and handsome face, firm nose, a very beautiful voice, a broad chest filled with the knowledge and wisdom of Deen, beautiful feet which were firm on the seerat-e-Mustaqeem.

 

AALA HAZRAT'S FIRST LECTURE : Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) delivered his first lecture at the age of 6 years. It was during the glorious month of Rabi-ul-Awwal. AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) stood on the Mimbar (Pulpit) and delivered a lecture before a very large gathering which also consisted of Ulema. His lecture lasted for approximately 2 hours. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) spoke on the Wilaadat (Birth) of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). He brightened the hearts of the listeners with the love of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). The people listening were thoroughly impressed by the maturity and eloquence of this lecture which was being delivered by a 6 year old child!

 

HIS INTELLIGENCE AS A CHILD: Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was so gifted and intelligent that there was no need for him to study beyond the fourth Kitaab of his course under the tutorship of any of his teachers. He studied the remaining Kitaabs by himself and used to later ask his teachers to test him. Once, his teacher asked him, "Mia! Are you a Jinn or a human being? It takes me much time to teach a lesson, but it does not take you much time to learn the same lesson."  Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) answered, "Praise be to Allah that I am a human."

 

At the age of 10, when he was studying the Kitaab, "I'lm-us-Thuboot", under the guidance of his father, he noticed a few objections and answers of his father on the side of the page. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) studied this book carefully and wrote such a well- explained footnote that even the need for an objection was ruled out. His father came across his research on that objection. He was so delighted that he stood up and held the young Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) to his heart and said, "Ahmad Raza! You do not learn from me, but you teach me."

 

AN ASTONISHING EVENT DURING CHILDHOOD : At the age of 3, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was once standing outside the Raza Musjid in Bareilly Shareef. an "unknown" person, attired in an Arabian garb, approached him and spoke to him in the Arabic language. Those who were present and witnessed this incident heard the young Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) converse with this person in pure Arabic. They were surprised. The person who spoke to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was never seen again in Bareilly Shareef!

 

COMMENCEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION: During Aala Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) "Bismillah Kwaani" or "Commencement of Islamic Education" a very strange incident occurred. His respected teacher asked him to read the Tasmiyah, and then told him to read "Alif, Baa, Taa, . . . ." Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) began reading the "Alif, Baa, Taa, ..." until he came to the word "Laam Alif" at which point Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) became silent. When his teacher asked him once more to read "Laam Alif", he remained silent. The teacher instructed him, "Say, 'Laam Alif'". Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), then replied, "I have already read them earlier on. What need is there for me to repeat it?"

 

Hazrat Allamah Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), who was witnessing this incident, said, "Son! Listen to what your Ustaad is saying." Upon further reflection, Hazrat Allamah Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), realised the reason for the objection of the young Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). It was because the teacher was teaching AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) the lesson on single alphabets. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) felt that how was it possible that a complete word like "Laam Alif" should be found in such a lesson that only dealt with single alphabets!

 

When Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) heard this answer, he replied, "If that be the case, then any other alphabet could be joined to the 'Alif'. Why the 'Laam'?" Maulana Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu), out of sheer happiness and excitement, embraced Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) and made Dua for him. He then explained the answer to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) in the following brilliant manner: "In looking at them they both appear to be very much alike, since they are both empty. Even when writing them together they look very much alike. When it comes to their qualities then 'Laam' is the heart of 'Alif' and 'Alif' is the heart of 'Laam'." Hazrat Allamah Maulana Raza Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu) was in reality opening the doors and the treasures of knowledge and spiritual insight to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu).

 

Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was only 4 years old when he completed the recitation of the Holy Quran. Due to the extraordinary intelligence bestowed upon him by Almighty Allah, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) completed his islamic education at the very young age of 13 years, 10 months and 5 days. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) states that, "I completed my religious education during the middle of the month of Shabaan in the year 1286 A.H. I was 13 years, 10 months and 5 days old at that time. It was also at this time that Salaah became Fard upon me and I began to have great interest in the Laws of Shariah". [Al Ijaazatur Radawiyya]

 

Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) gained his basic knowledge at home. He later continued his studies under the guidance of certain noted teachers. He studied under his father, Hazrat Allamah Maulana Naqi Ali Khan (radi Allaho anhu). He completed his primary education by Janab Mirza Ghulam Qader Baig, by whom he studied the book, "Mizaane Munsha'ab." Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) also studied under the guidance of the following luminous personalities :

1. Hazrat Maulana Abdul Ali Rampuri (radi Allaho anhu)

2. Sheikh-e-Kabeer, Hazrat Allamah Syed Shah Abul Hassan Ahmed     Noori (radi Allaho anhu)

3. Sheikh-e-Tariqah, Hazrat h Shah Ale Rasool Mahrahrewi (radi Allaho anhu)

4. Sheikh Ahmed bin Zain-e-Dahlaan Makki (radi Allaho anhu)  

5. Sheikh Abdur Rahman Makki (radi Allaho anhu)

6. Sheikh Hussain bin Salih Makki (radi Allaho anhu)

 

AALA HAZRAT'S FIRST FATAWA: In a letter sent to his illustrious Khalifa, Malakul Ulema, Hazrat Maulana Zafaruddeen Bihaari, AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) wrote, "With the Grace of Almighty Allah, this servant wrote his first Fatawah at the age of 13. It is also at this age that I completed my religious education and gained a certificate of proficiency in this field. On this day, a question was put forward to me as to whether milk, if reaching the belly of a child, would prove fosterage or not? I replied that even if milk reached the child's belly, either through the nose or mouth, fosterage would be proven, therefore, making it Haraam upon the child to marry this women". [Al Malfooz, Part I  pg.12]

 

His father was so amazed and delighted by this in-depth reply that he assigned the young Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) the task of issuing Fatawahs (Islamic Verdicts). For many years, thereafter, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) carried this very important duty with absolute dignity and responsibility. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) began answering hundreds of Fatawas daily. He received them in all languages - Arabic, Urdu, Persian, English and many other languages.

 

HIS MARRIAGE AND BLESSED CHILDREN: In the year 1291 A.H. (1874), Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) married Sayyidah Irshaad Begum (radi Allaho anhu) who was the beloved daughter of Sheikh Fadhl Hussain Sahib. He was 18 years old at the time of his Nikah.

 

Almighty Allah blessed AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) with 7 beautiful children - 2 sons and 5 daughters. Both his sons became distinguished Islamic Scholars and great Awliyah Allah. His sons were Hujjatul Islam Maulana Hamid Raza Khan and Ghausul Waqt Huzoor Mufti Azam Hind (radi Allahu anhum).

 

BRANCHES OF KNOWLEDGE STUDIED BY AT HIS FATHER'S FEET: AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) became proficient in the following branches of knowledge at the feet of his father: Tafseer of the Holy Quran, Tashreeh of Ahadith, Principles of Ahadith (Usool-e-hadith), Islamic Jurisprudence (All Four Schools of Thought), Principles of Jurisprudence (Usool-e-fiqh), Dialectics, Quranic Commentary, Principles of Belief, Principles of Debate, Arabic Syntax,  Principles of Rhetoric, Language Usage of Metaphors, Science Dealing with Rhetoric, Logistics, Debates, Philosophy and Politics, Rhetoric Devices, Physics, Mathematics, Physical Engineering. In the book, "Al Ijaazatul Mutay'yanah", on page 22, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) has said the following in connection with the above mentioned twenty  branches of knowledge. He says, "I learnt these twenty branches of knowledge, personally at the feet of my father".

 

OTHER BRANCHES OF KNOWLEDGE ATTAINED FROM VARIOUS ULEMA: He learnt Quranic Recitation, Correct Recitation with Tajweed, Mysticism, Mystical Initiation, Islamic Ethics, Names of Narrators of Ahadith, Biography of the Holy Prophet (Salal Laahu Alaihi Wa Sallam), Islamic History, In-depth Study of Arabic and Literature. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) states: "These ten branches of knowledge, I achieved at the feet of the following teachers: Shah Ale Rasool Mahrahrewi, Maulana Naqi Ali Khan, Sheikh Ahmed Bin Zain Dahlaan Makki, Sheikh Abdur Rahman Makki, Sheikh Hussain Bin Saleh Makki, Shah Abul Hassan Ahmed Noori (Alaihimur Rahmah)."

 

 

 

BRANCHES OF KNOWLEDGE ATTAINED WITHOUT THE ASSISTANCE OF ANY TEACHER: Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) learnt Arithmetic, Algebra, the Twelve Branches of Mathematics, Modern Astronomy, Science of Inheritance, Science of Prosody, Astronomy, Science of History, Prose in Hindi, Prose is Persian, In-depth Study of Arabic and In-depth Study of Plain Persian Writing.

 

When Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was questioned about his amazing capabilities in solving intricate and confusing Mathematical theories, and as to who his mentor was, he replied, "I did not have a teacher in this field. Whatever you see, I achieved within the four walls of my room. This is indeed through the Grace of Sayyiduna Rasoolulah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)." [Al Mizaan, Pg. 34]

 

PROFICIENCY IN OVER FIFTY BRANCHES OF KNOWLEDGE: If we study the life of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu), we will discover that his proficiency in various subjects total over fifty four branches of knowledge. Is it possible today, to find an Islamic scholar or even a non-Muslim professor, scientist, educationist or a Nobel Prize owner who possesses such qualifications? Definitely not!

 

TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY OF THE HOLY QURAN: Many people have translated the Holy Quran into the Urdu language, but the translation of the Holy Quran presented by Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) - called "Kanzul Imaan" is proven to be the most unique translation in the Urdu language. In his translation one sees that Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) used only those words in his translation that are worthy for the Attributes and Qualities of Almighty Allah and of His beloved Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). It is said that the translation of the Holy Quran by  Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) is not merely a literal translation, but is also the commentary of the Holy Quran. In the words of Hazrat Sayyiduna Muhaddith-e-Azam Hind (radi Allaho anhu), "It is Not Only the Translation of the Quran, it is the Quran."

 

We have taken just one example of a Verse from the Holy Quran that has been translated by various persons and compared it with the beautiful translation of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). We have taken Sura 93, Verse 7 as an example:

 

(1) "And he found you lost on the way and he guided thee." Translation by Mohammad Asad

(2) "And found thee groping so he showed the way." Translation by Muhammad Ali Lahori Qadiani

(3) "And He found you uninformed of Islamic laws so he told you the way of Islamic laws." Translation by Ashraf Ali Thanwi

(4) "Did he not find thee erring and guide thee." Translation by Arberry

(5) "And saw you unaware of the way so showed you the straight  way." Translation by Fatheh Muhammad Jalledhri

(6) "And he found thee wandering and He gave thee guidance."

Translation by Yusuf Ali

 

Now that we have examined six different translations of Sura 93, Verse

7, let us examine the difference and the uniqueness of the translation of Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu):

 

"AND HE FOUND YOU DROWNED IN HIS LOVE THEREFORE GAVE WAY UNTO HIM"

 

Look at the uniqueness and the cautiousness that is present in this translation of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu)! He abstained from using those words that may cause any disrespect to the dignity and personality of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)!

 

Due to the vast amount of time AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) spent in compiling books on Fiqh and various other topics, it was not possible for him to compile a complete commentary of the Holy Quran. However, a few learned scholars have stated that if all the books of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) have to be brought together then there is a great possibility that a complete commentary of the Holy Quran may be compiled. Like his translation of the Holy Quran, they have said that his Tafseer will also be exceptional.

 

AUTHORITY IN THE FIELD OF AHADITH : Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) was also a great authority of his time in subjects of Ahadith and Usool-e-Ahadith. He knew the names of almost every Hadith narrator. When he was questioned concerning details of a certain narrator, he was able to give a complete biography of the narrator. When he studied any Hadith he was able to explain the type of Hadith, it's benefits and the reasons behind that Hadith.

 

A GREAT JURIST OF HIS TIME : Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) is that branch of knowledge that is derived from the Holy Quran and the Ahadith of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Only that person can be a proper Jurist who is well-versed in both the Holy Quran and the Ahadith of Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). He must also be well-versed in and all the other important branches of knowledge, such as Tafseer, Logic, Philosophy, Translating, and many other branches of knowledge. Sayyiduna AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was regarded as the greatest Jurist of his era. He was totally proficient in the field of Fiqh and received acceptance by the great Ulema of the East and the West. The greatest proof of his position and status in the world of Fiqh can be understood from his answers concerning the Shariat-e-Mustafa (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam), which was compiled into 12 large volumes, comprising of approximately 12 000 pages to form the famous book, "Fatawa Radawiyyah," which is used in every Darul Ifta (Fatawah Departments) around the world today. 

 

HIS KNOWLEDGE OF PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE : Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) was a great Scientist and Philosopher. He understood Science and Philosophy better than anyone in his time. He was a master of Ancient and Modern Sciences. He proved through research that various concepts of the modern day science are illogical and against the theories of the Holy Quran and the Ahadith. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) wrote many books on Science and Physics. One of his famous books, "Fauze Mubeen Dar Harkate Zameen," using the Holy Quran as its guidelines, proves that the earth is not rotating but is stationary.

 

A MATHEMATICAL GENIUS : Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was also a great Mathematician. He used to solve the most difficult mathematical problems in a short space of time. His authority in the field of mathematics will leave modern-day mathematicians wide-mouthed. Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, Logarithms, and other branches of Mathematics which are normally handled with great difficulty even by mathematics students , was like ordinary addition and subtraction to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu)!

 

Once, Sir Ziaud-deen, a famous Mathematician, was in a predicament with regards to part of his research in the mathematical field. He had to go to Berlin in Germany to seek a solution to this intricate problem. It so happened that a certain Maulana from the famous Aligarh University advised Sir Ziaud-deen to visit Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) to seek a solution for his mathematical problem. But, Sir Ziaud-deen, not sounding very confident said, "What will an ordinary Maulana like Maulana Ahmed Raza be able to solve? He hasn't even gone out of his city to gain knowledge, so it is obvious that his knowledge is very limited." Nevertherless, after some convincing, he agreed to visit Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). When he arrived in Bareilly Shareef, he immediately went to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). Presenting the intricate mathematical problem to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) he said, "I am now going to Germany. I will come back for the answer, that is, if you do manage to solve it." As he was speaking, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was on his way to the Musjid. Before entering the Musjid,  Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) answered his problem. When Sir Ziaud-deen read what was written on this paper, he realised that it contained the solution to his mathematical problem that had him so confused. Sir Ziaud-deen then said, "Today I believe that there is something known as I'lm-e-laduni (inspired knowledge)."

 

CONTRIBUTION TO THE FIELD OF POETRY: Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) spent much of his valuable time writing Poetry. His Poetry mostly consisted of Naath Shareef in praise of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) and Manqabats. In all the Naath Shareefs that were written by Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), it is evident that his heart and soul were  drowned in the love of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Aala Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) poetry was compiled to form the famous, "Hidayake Bakhshish," (Gardens of Forgiveness). This famous Naath Kitaab is used throughout the world. Aala Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) humble compilations are read by all who wish to express their love for Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam).

 

BAI'AT AND KHILAFAT: In the year 1294 A.H., at the age of 22 years, Sayyiduna AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) became the Mureed (Disciple) of Imam-ul-Asfiya, Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool Mahrerwi (radi Allaho anhu). The incident surrounding the Bai'at (Spiritual Allegiance) and Khilafat (Spiritual Successorship) of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) is as follows: Once Hazrat Maulana Abdul Qaadir Badayouni (radi Allaho anhu) came to Bareilly Shareef. He invited Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) to go to Mahrera Shareef with him. Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) accepted his  invitation and they both set off to Mahrera Shareef. When they arrived at the station in Marehrah Shareef, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) said, "I am receiving the scent of my murshid." When they reached the Khanqah-e-Barakaati and entered, Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool (radi Allaho anhu) saw AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) and said, "Come in. I have been awaiting your presence for a long time." Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool (radi Allaho anhu) Immediately made Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) a mureed and blessed him with Khilafat and I'jazat in all the sufi silsilas. Thus, Aala azrat's (radi Allaho anhu) Peer-o-Murshid (Spiritual Guide) was Hazrat Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool (radi Allaho anhu).

 

Hazrat Sayyiduna Abul Hussain Noori Barakaati (radi Allaho anhu), who was also the Peer-o-Murshid of Maulana Mustafa Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu), was also present in this spiritual gathering. He was also a great Wali and needed no introduction to Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). For the benefit of the others who were present and to make them aware of the exalted calibre and status of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), he asked Hazrat Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool (radi Allaho anhu) a question. He asked, "Huzoor! the ritual here at Mahrera Shareef is that If any person comes here, and after becoming mureed desires to gain khilafat and I'jazat, then we ask him to perform mujahida (struggle in the path of Allah). We also give him dry bread to eat as part of his spiritual training. After this, If we find him worthy enough, then we grant him Khilafat and I'jazat in one or two silsilas, but you have blessed this young man with khilafat and I'jazat of all the silsilas, and even commanded him to look at and verify all the Kitaabs which you have written. Why is this so?"

 

Sayyiduna Shah Aale Rasool (radi Allaho anhu) answered with the following words: "O People! you do not know Ahmed Raza. Others who come here need to be prepared before gaining I'jazat and Khilafat, but Ahmed Raza Khan has come prepared from Almighty Allah. All he needed was a link and this is why I made him mureed."

 

"I always teared through the fear of Almighty Allah that if on the day of qiyamah, he questioned me concerning what I had brought for him from the world, then I would have no answer. But, today, that fear no longer exists. If on the day of qiyamah the Almighty asks, 'O Aale Rasool! What have you brought for me?' then, I will immediately present Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) to my Creator." This highly spiritual incident alone explains the status of Aala Hazrat, Azeemul Barkat, Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu).

 

AALA HAZRAT'S MUREEDS AND KHULAFA: There were many Mureeds (Disciples) and Khulafa (Spiritually Successors) of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu). They have spreaded far and wide over the Indo-Pak and also in all parts of the world. Nearly 35 are in the other parts of the world and 30 in Indo-Pak Sub-Continent.

 

These are the leading ones: Hujjatul Islam, Hazrat Allamah Maulana Muhammad Haamid Raza Khan Noori Barakaati, Ghousul-Waqt, Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind, Hazrat Maulana Mustafa  Raza Khan Noori Barakaati, Hazrat Allamah Maulana Abdus Salaam Jabalpuri, Sadrul Afaadil Hazrat Allamah Maulana Na'eemuddeen Muraadabadi, Malikul Ulama Hazrat Allamah Maulana Sayyid Zafar'uddeen  Bihaari, Mubbalig-e-Azam Hazrat Allamah Maulana Abdul Aleem Siddique, Sadrus Shariah Hazrat Allamah Maulana Mufti Amjad Ali, Qutbul Madinatul Munawwara Hazrat Allamah Sheikh Zia'uddeen Ahmed Al Madani, Burhaan-e-Millat Hazrat Allamah Burhaanul Haq, Hazrat Allamah Maulana Mukhtar Ahmad Siddiqi Meerati, Sheikh Muhammad Abd al-Hayy, Sheikh Ahmad Khalil, Sheikh Ahmad Khudravi,  Sheikh Muhammad bin Abi Bakr, Sheikh Muhammad Sa'id, Hazrat Maulana Sayyid Ahmad Ashraf & Hazrat Maulana Shah Sulayman Ashraf (Allah be pleased with them all)

 

The Khulafa of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) need no introduction to the Muslim World. Their impact, influence and contribution towards the development of Islamic Culture and Islamic thinking have left its mark in the pages of history. For the sake of attaining blessings and Barakah, we will discuss, very briefly, the lives of two of the famous Khulafa of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu).

 

Sadrush Shariat, Hazrat Allamah Amjad Ali Razvi (radi Allaho anhu)

 

He was born in 1296 A.H. and passed away in 1367 A.H. at the age of 71 years. He is author of the internationally renowned book, "Bahare Shariat", eighteen bulky chapter. This book contains a volume of information dealing with the Hanafi Law of Fiqh and answers questions pertaining to it. It is presently a "Handbook" of all Muslim institutions. This Khalifa of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was one of the Head Advisers of the Department of Islamic Deeniyat at the Aligarh Muslim University. Moulvi Sulaiman Nadwi (a non-Sunni) said the following words concerning Allamah Sadrush Shariat (radi Allaho anhu), "Maulana Amjad Ali is totally experienced in the field of teaching and he is well-versed in solving the new needs of the classroom."

 

Hazrat Allamah Amjad Ali (radi Allaho anhu) also propagated Islam to the non-Muslims. He spent much of his time teaching.He was blessed with 8 sons and each one of them became great Aalims. His 2 daughters became Aalimas. One of his sons, Muhaddith-e-Kabeer, Hazrat Allamah Zia-ul-Mustafa Qadri is one of the greatest scholars in the Muslim world today. He is without doubt an example of his illustrious father. He is a personality that knows in memory, approximately sixty thousand Hadith of the Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Hazrat Muhadith-e-Kabeer is the Principal of Al Jami'atul Ashrafiyah Mubarakpur, and also the rector and founder of the well recognised Jaamia Amjadia in Ghausi. He has also established a Darul Uloom for girls, by the name of "Kulyatul Banaatil Amjadia. He has been blessed with great knowledge and wisdom. He is presently recognised as one of the most learned persons in the field of Hadith and Fiqh. Allamah Baha-ul-Mustafa Qadri another son of Allama Sadrush Shariah (radi Allaho anhu). He is presently teaching at the most famous Darul Uloom in the world, Madrassa Mazar-e-Islam, which has been established by Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan(radi Allaho anhu).  

 

Qutb-e-Madina Allamah Sheikh Zia'uddeen Al Madani (radi Allaho anhu)

 

He was one of the most famous Khulafa of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) who lived in Madinatul Munawwara. Before coming to Madinatul Munawwara he lived for some time in Baghdad Shareef. Allamah Zia'uddeen Madani (radi Allaho anhu) arrived in Madinatul Munawwara in the year 1327 A.H. Here, he made Nikah to a pious lady from a Sayyid family. He was a great Aalim, Sufi and Wali of his time. He hailed from a very illustrious family. His father was the famous Allamah Abdul Hakim Siyalkoti (radi Allaho anhu), a powerful Islamic Scholar of his time, who gave the title of "Mujaddid-e-Alf Thaani" to Imam Rabbani, Imam Ahmed Sarhindi Faruqi (radi Allaho anhu), the Mujaddid of the 11th Islamic Century. With the exception of being the Khalifa of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu), he also gained Khilafat from various other Akaabireen (Great Ulema). Some of them are: Hazrat Allamah Sheikh Ahmad Shams Maghribi, Sheikh Mahmoodul Maghribi, Maulana Abdul Baaqi Farangi, and Allamah Abu Yusuf Nibhaani (radi Allahu Ta'ala anhum ajma'in). He left this mundane world on the 12th of August 1981 in the city of Madinatul Munawwara. His son, Hazrat Allamah Fadhl-ur Rahmaan Al Madani, is presently living in Madinatul Munawwarah and is following closely in the footsteps of his illustrious father.

 

AALA HAZRAT'S FIRST HAJJ : This opportunity of performing his first Hajj and Ziyaarah was granted to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) on the 26th of Shawwal 1295 A.H. (1876). He was 20 years of age. One day, after completing his Hajj, he went to perform his Maghrib Salaah before the Maqaam-e-Ibrahim (alahis salaam). Having completed his Salaah, the Imam of the Shafi'i order of Makkatul Mukarramah, Allamah Hussain bin Saleh Kamaal (radi Allaho anhu), approached him. He clutched Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) by his hand and led him to his house. The great Imam then placed his hand on the blessed forehead of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) and said: "Verily, I am observing the Noor of Almighty Allah on this forehead." Without hesitation, he blessed AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) with the Sanad (Certificate) of Sahih Sitta (Six Compilers of Hadith: Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Majah, Abu Dawood, Tirmizi and Nisa'i). He also began addressing AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) by the title of "Zia'uddeen" or "The Light or Splendour of Deen." Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was also blessed with the Sanads of Ahadith from the Muftis of the Hanafi order in Makkatul Mukarramah, Sayyiduna Allamah Abdur Rahmaan Siraaj and Mufti Sheikh Sayyid Ahmad Dahlaan Shafi'i (radi Allahu anhuma).

 

It was also during this historical visit that Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) informed the Ulama-e-Haramain Sharifain concerning the blasphemous and corrupt beliefs of the Ulema-e-Deoband. Having studied Aalahazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) books, "aljaamu sunnah li ahli fitna" and "al mu'tamadul mustanad", which he presented to them, they also gave their verdicts on those who committed blasphemy and those who had written words of disrespect against Almighty Allah and his Beloved Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). The verdicts of the Ulama of Makkatul Mukarramah and Madinatul Munawwarah were compiled to form the famous book, "Husaamul Haramain."

 

AALA HAZRAT'S SECOND HAJJ : At the age of 49, Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) performed his second Hajj in 1323 A.H. (1905). He was 49 years old. On the 25th of Zil-Hajj, Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) once again had the opportunity of meeting the great Imam, Sheikh Saleh Kamaal (radi Allaho anhu). He also met Allamah Sayyid Ismae'el (radi Allaho anhu) and many other noble Ulama, who showed great respect towards him. It was on this occasion that Allamah Sheikh Saleh Kamaal (radi Allaho anhu) presented AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) with five questions pertaining to I'lm-e-Ghaib (Knowledge of the Unseen). These questions were posed on behalf of the Wahabi ulama of Makkatul Mukarramah. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) had to answer these five questions in two days. In so happened that on the following day, AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) contracted a heavy fever. In spite of his illness, he managed to answer the questions relating to I'lm-e-Ghaib. In fact, AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) presented such a detailed answer to the questions of I'lm-e-Ghaib that it turned out to be a complete treatise on its own. He named this book, "Ad Daulatul Makkiyah Bil Maadatil Ghaibiya." The Learned Ulama of Haramain Sharifain were totally astounded when Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) presented this book to them on time. He completed this book of approximately 400 pages in only 8 hours. It was also in the classical Arabic language. If one totals the numerical values of the Arabic letters of the title of this book, "Ad Daulatul Makkiyah Bil Maadatil Ghaibiya," one would discover that they amount to 1323. It was the same year, that is, 1323 A.H., in which Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) wrote this book.

 

IN THE PRESENCE OF THE HOLY PROPHET (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) : It was during AalaHazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) second visit to the Haramain Sharifain that his aspiration to see the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) became very great. Continuously reciting the Durood Shareef with great veneration and humbleness in front of the Rauza-e-Shareef of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam), he felt confident of seeing the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). It was during the second night of his visit to the Court of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) that he was given the opportunity of actually seeing the blessed personality of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). On that night, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), in a state of total submission, lifted his pen and began writing a Naath in praise of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). The first line of that Naath is: "Wo Soo'e LAalaZaar Phirte hai ..." The beautiful Naath continues praising the Beloved of Allah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) and ends with the following verse:"Koyi Kyu Pooch teri baat Raza, Tujh se kutte hazaar phirte hai" (O Raza why should anyone ask about your condition. A thousand dogs like you roam these these streets). Here, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) lowers himself to the extremes and addresses himself as the "dog" of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). at this point, he was given the opportunity of seeing with his naked eyes the beloved personality of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) standing beside the Rauza-e-Mubaarak.

 

HIS LOVE FOR THE HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam): Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) spent every moment of his life praising the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Everything he did was for the Pleasure of Almighty Allah and His Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). It has been recorded that Hazrat Maulana Naee'muddeen Muradabadi once asked AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) the reason from him being so severe upon those who disrespected Sayyiduna Rasoolullah(Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) . Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) replied, "O Maulana! I am severe upon those people, because instead of insulting Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) , they should rather make me the target for their insults. I do not have any interest in what they are calling me. at least, while they are busy insulting me, my Beloved Master, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)is spared from these insults."

 

The above mentioned incidents clearly highlights the following thoughts of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu): "If you desire my life, I will sacrifice it. If you desire my wealth I will give it. But, there is one thing that I will never sacrifice, and that is, the love and reverence for the beloved, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)."

 

LOVE AND RESPECT FOR THE DESCENDANTS OF THE HOLY PROPHET (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) : It is AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) who showed the Muslim world how to respect the descendants or family of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). His entire life is filled such with incidents. Many are aware of this famous incident. Once, Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) was invited to the home of a certain person. In those days, the Ulama were transported on chariots.  Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was sitting in a chariot carried by the chariot-bearers. As they proceeded, Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) suddenly commanded the chariot-bearers to stop. He immediately alighted from the chariot and asked, "Who from amongst you is a Sayyid? I am receiving the scent of a Sayyid." One of the chariot-bearer's, who was a Sayyid, was too scared to speak. Nevertheless, when Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) further prompted that person to reveal himself, he came forward and admitted that he was Sayyid. With tears in his eyes, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) fell at his feet and began asking for pardon. The Sayyid continuously asked Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) to refrain from doing so but, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) continued asking for pardon, by saying, "Please forgive me. what would I do on the day of qiyamah if the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) asks me concerning this incident, and says to me that I showed disrespect to his family?" The Sayyid readily forgave Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). But this Aashik-e-Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) was yet not satisfied. He commanded the Sayyid to sit on the Chariot, and placing the chariot on his blessed shoulders, carried the Sayyid for the same distance which he had been carried.

 

 

ADHERENCE TO THE SUNNAH : Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) laid great emphasis on following of the Sunnah of Sayyiduna Rasoolulah (salal laahu alaihi wa sallam). The following account clearly describes Aala Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) great trust and faith upon the Sunnah. AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) narrates, "There was once a rumour in Bareilly, that the plague had appeared. Co-incidently, at that moment, my gums became extremely inflamed. It continued to such proportions that it became difficult for me to open my mouth. I also had a high fever, coupled with inflamed glands. The doctor who was called, looked at me closely for a few minutes. He exclaimed that I had the plague. I could not speak at that moment, or else I could have told him that his diagnosis was incorrect and false. I was certain that I did not have the Plague or any other major disease, simply because I had already recited a Dua as explained by Sayyiduna Rasoolulah (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)who said that if one sees a serious and deadly illness, he should recite the following Dua, which would protect the person from such an illness. I had, therefore, recited this dua: 'Al hamdu lil laahil lazi aafini mim mab tilaaka bihi wa fad dalni 'ala katheeram mimam khalaqa tafdeelan.' Whenever I saw a serious illness, I recited this Dua, therefore, I was protected against it, including the Plague. Thereafter, with extreme respect, I proclaimed aloud, 'O Allah! Prove that the words of your beloved Habeeb (salal laahu alaihi wa sallam) is true, and that the words of the doctor is false'. At that moment a voice on my right advised me to use the Miswaak and black pepper. With a little difficulty, I performed brushing with the Miswaak and kept the black pepper on my tongue as a tablet. Infinite, indeed, is the Mercy of Almighty Allah! Within a few minutes, I had gained my strength and sent the doctor away by proving that his diagnosis was false and baseless."

 

LOVE FOR SAYYIDUNA GHOUSUL AZAM: Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) possessed immense love for Sayyiduna Ghousul Azam, Sheikh Abdul Qaadir Jilani Baghdadi (radi Allaho anhu). Hazrat Muhaddith-e-Azam Hind (radi Allaho anhu) reported that in the period when he was given permission to serve in the Darul Ifta at Bareilly Shareef, AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) bought sweets (Niyaaz) to the value of 11 Rupees and made the Fatiha of Sayyiduna Ghousul Azam (radi Allaho anhu). He then distributed the sweets to those who were present. While the sweets were being distributed, those who were present became astonished to see AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) standing up from his chair and kneeling down on to the floor in the Tashahud position. They immediately came closer to him too see what had happened. Then only did they realise that the person distributing the Niyaaz had dropped a little on the ground, and AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was lifting this piece of Niyaaz with the tip of his blessed tongue!

 

AALA HAZRAT AS THE MUJADDID OF THE 14TH CENTURY: Undoubtedly, besides being recognised as a great Wali, as the Ghousul Azam and as the Imam Abu Hanifa (radi Allahu anhum) of his time, AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was also the Mujaddid (Reviver) of Islam of the 14th Century. He possessed all the conditions of a Mujaddid and his entire life was spent trying to revive the Deen of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). A cloud of darkness had covered most of the world and the false concepts of polytheism (shirk) and Innovations (bid'at) were coming into existence. The Muslims were in a state of confusion. They were surrounded by the cloud of Kufr (Disbelief), Shirk and Bid'at. It is through the Divine Grace of Almighty Allah and the Sadaqah of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) that the Reviver of the 14th Century, Imam-e-Ahle Sunnat, Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) shone like the sun. With his bright proofs, he destroyed the darkness of Kufr and revived Islam. A Hadith recorded in Mishkaat Shareef and quoted by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (radi Allaho anhu) who says that the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) Said "Verily, At the end of every century, Almighty Allah will send such a person to the ummah, who will revive the Deen for the them (The Ummah)."

 

A LIST OF KNOWN MUJADDIDS FROM THE FIRST CENTURY:

 

1st CENTURY :

* Sayyiduna Imam Umar bin Abdul Aziz (radi Allaho anhu)

2nd CENTURY :

* Imam Hassan Basri, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Muhammad bin Hassan Shaibani, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Maalik bin Anas, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abdullah bin Idrees Shafi' (radi Allaho anhu)

3rd CENTURY :

* Imam Abul Hassan bin Umar, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Ahmad bin Hambal (radi Allaho anhu)

4th CENTURY :

* Imam Tahtaawi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Isma'eel bin Hammaad Ja'fari, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abu Jaafar bin Jareer Tibri, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abu Haatim Raazi (radi Allaho anhu)

5th CENTURY :

* Imam Abu Naeem Isfahani, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abul Hussain Ahmad bin Muhammad Abi Bakr-il-Qaadir, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Hussain bin Raaghib, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Muhammad bin Muhammad Ghazzali (radi Allaho anhu)

6th CENTURY :

* Imam Abul Fadhl Umar Raazi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Allamah Imam Umar Nasfi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Qaazi Fakhrud'Deen Hassan Mansoor, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abu Muhammad Hussain bin Mas'ood Fara'a (radi Allaho anhu)

7th CENTURY :

* Imam Abul Fadhl Jamaaluddeen Muhammad bin Afriqi Misri, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Sheikh Shahbuddeen Suharwardi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Kwaja Muhi'yuddeen Chishti Ajmeri,(radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abul Hassan Uz'zuddeen Ali bin Muhammad (radi Allaho anhu)

* Ibn Atheer, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Sheikh Akbar Muhi'yuddeen Muhammad ibn Arabi (radi Allaho anhu)

8th CENTURY :

* Imam Taaj'uddeen bin Ata'ullah Sikandari, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Kwaja Nizaamuddeen Awliyah Mahboob-e-Ilahi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Umar bin Mas'ood Taftazaani (radi Allaho anhu)

9th CENTURY :

* Imam Hafiz Jallaluddeen Abu Bakr Abdur Rahmaan Suyuti, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Nooruddeen bin Ahmad Misri, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Muhammad bin Yusuf Karmani, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Shamsuddeen Abul Kheyr Muhammad bin Abdur Rahmaan Sakhawi (radi Allaho anhu)

* Allamah Imam Sayyid Shareef Ali bin Muhammad Jarmaani (radi Allaho anhu)

10th CENTURY :

* Imam Shahabuddeen Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Muhammad Khatib Qistalaani (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Muhammad Sharbini, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Allamah Sheikh Muhammad Taahir Muhaddith (radi Allaho anhu)

11th CENTURY :

* Imam Ali bin Sultaan Qaari, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi Mujaddid-e-Alf Thaani, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Sultaanul Arifeen Imam Muhammad Baahu (radi Allaho anhu)

12th CENTURY :

* Allamah Maulana Imam Abul Hassan Muhammad bin Abdul Haadi Sindhi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Abdul Ghani Taablsi,(radi Allaho anhu)

* Sheikh Ahmad Mulla Jeewan (radi Allaho anhu)

13th CENTURY :

* Imam Abdul Ali Luckhnowi,(radi Allaho anhu)

* Imam Sheikh Ahmad Saadi Maaliki, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Allamah Imam Ahmad bin Ismaeel Tahtaawi, (radi Allaho anhu)

* Allamah Shah Abdul Azeez Muhaddith-e-Delhwi (radi Allaho anhu)

14TH Century:

* Imam-e-ahle Sunnah, Qami-e-bid'at, Mujaddid-e-azam, AalaHazrat, Ash Shah Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu)  

 

AALA HAZRAT'S JIHAD AGAINST THE INSULTERS OF SAYYIDUNA RASOOLULLAH (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) : Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) spent much of his time also refuting those who insulted the dignity of the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). He left no stone unturned in safe-guarding the dignity and integrity of Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam), in spite of being personally attacked by the misguided. These personal attacks did not bother him in the least bit! The adversaries of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) levelled many accusations and tried desperately in defending their kufr statements. After much proofs, when it became absolutely clear to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) that certain misguided individuals were not prepared to withdraw their Kufr statements and make tauba. Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) passed the “Fatwa-e-Takfeer” on these people in order to protect Islam and the Muslim Ummah.

 

We should remember that he passed the "Fatawa-e-Takfeer" (Kufr Fatawa) against those persons who insulted the status and dignity of Almighty Allah and His Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). He passed the Fatawa-e-Takfeer on persons such as Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Rasheed Ahmed Gangohi and Khalil Ahmad Ambetwi and others because, through their writings, it was evident that they had insulted the Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat's (radi Allaho anhu) cautiousness in declaring a person a Kaafir is to be noted in many of his books. In his book, "Subhaanus Subooh", he academically destroys the arguments of Molwi Ismail Dehlwi. Yet, at the end of the book, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) says, "The Ulama have not termed this individual as a Kaafir, therefore, one has to be careful."

 

Once again, refuting the arguments of Molwi Ismail Dehlwi and a few of his "infamous" followers in another book, "Al Kaukabatush Sha'haabiya", Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) says, "In our opinion (the opinion of Islam), to term a person a Kaafir and to control one's tongue is an act of extreme precaution and analysis." In another treatise entitled, "Sallus Suyooful Hindiya", Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) states: "There is indeed a difference between accepting words of Kufr and branding a person a Kaafir. We have to be extremely careful. We have to remain silent. If there is the minutest possibility that he is still a Muslim, we should fear terming that person a Kaafir."

 

SOME TITLES BESTOWED UPON HIM :  A Coolness for the Eyes of the Ulama, A Beloved and Accepted Slave of Almighty Allah, the Seal of Great Islamic Research Scholars ,  A Leader of Ulama , the Mujaddid of this Century,  The Leader Amongst Imams, The Leader Among Mystics, The Pride of Great Preceding Ulama And The Leader of Future Ulama.

 

HAAFIZUL QURAN : Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was intially not a Hafiz-ul-Quran. Once, someone wrote a letter to Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) and addressed him as "Hafiz". When AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) saw this, he became depressed for he felt that he was not worthy of such a title. He immediately decided to become a Hafiz of the Holy Quran. How did he become a Hafiz-ul-Quran? During the month of Ramadaan, Hazrat Allama Sadrush Shariah (radi Allaho anhu) would recite one sipara to Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) between the Azaan and Jamaat. Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) would listen to it and, thereafter, recite the same sipara in the Taraweeh Salaah. He continued this routine for 30 days, and by the end of Ramadaan, Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) had memorised the entire Quran Shareef.

 

HIS BLESSED CHARACTER : Both the inner and outer personality of Sayyiduna AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was the same. He never compromised when it came to Shariat-e-Mustafa (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). He used to reprimand anyone who even uttered one word against Shariah. He was the living example of: "Love for the Sake of Almighty Allah and Hate for the Sake of Allah." He never hurt the feelings of any good Muslim. He showed a splendid amount of affection towards the poor and orphans.

 

A FEW KARAAMATS (MIRACLES) OF AALA HAZRAT: Without any exaggeration, an entire book on the Karaamats (Miracles) of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) can be compiled. In this time, the greatest Karaamat that any person can display is his followance of Shariat-e-Mustafa (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) never fell short of this in any way. We also wish to state that, in reality, the mere existence of AalaHazrat (radi Allaho anhu) was a miracle on its own.

 

Janaab Amjad Ali was a resident of Bhasouri. He was a dedicated mureed of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu). Once Amjad Ali took his rifle and went out hunting. While he was hunting, a stray bullet from his rifle accidentally hit a passer-by, killing him. Amjad Ali was later arrested for murder. He was tried and then sentenced to death by hanging. A few days before his execution, a few members of his family came to visit him. With the mere thought of his execution, they began to weep bitterly. He smiled at them and said, "Go home and do not weep. I will return on the day of my execution. My Peer-o-Murshid, Sayyiduna Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu) has stated that he has released me." On the night of his execution, his mother went to visit him. Thinking how near the time of his execution had come, she began to weep out of fear. But Amjad Ali's faith in the words of his Peer-o-Murshid was very strong. He asked his mother to go home and to stop worrying. He told her that through the Will of Almighty Allah, he will return home in a little while to have breakfast with her. Being visibly shaken, she returned home. The time had finally arrived. Amjad Ali was escorted to the gallows to be hanged. The noose was put around his neck. The authorities asked him if he had any final request. Very calmly, he replied, "There is no need to request anything. My time of death has not yet arrived." The authorities were baffled by his composure. Nevertheless, they decided to proceed with the hanging. As they were about to hang him, the authorities received a telegram. The telegram stated that due to the crowning of the queen, certain prisoners were granted pardon. Amjad Ali Sahib's name was on that list! He was immediately released. As promised he went home to have breakfast with his mother. In this Karaamat of Aala Hazrat (radi Allaho anhu), not only was Amjad Ali pardoned but, many other prisoners were pardoned.