Hazrat Ghause Saqalain Qutbul Qaunain Sayyid Abu Muhammad
Muhiy'yudeen Abdul Qaadir Jilani Hassani Hussaini
(radi Allaho anhu)
HIS
POSITION IN THE SILSILA:
Maqbool-e-Bargahe Ilaahi, Gohar Darya-e-Wilaayat, Qutbul Aqtaab, Fardul Ahbaab,
Hazrat Abu Muhammad, Sayyid Muhiy’yudeen, Mahboob-e-Subhani Sheikh Abdul Qaadir
Jilani (radi Allaho anhu) is the seventeenth Imam and Sheikh of the Silsila
Aaliyah Qaaderiyah Barakaatiyah Razviyah Nooriyah.
BLESSED
BIRTH: He was born on
the eve of the 1st of Ramadaan 470 Hijri in the city of Gilan.
HIS BLESSED
NAME: His blessed name
was Sayyid Abdul Qaadir.
TITLES: His title was Abu Muhammad and he is
famously known as Muhiyyuddeen, Ghaus-e-Azam, Ghaus-e-Paak and Ghaus Piya (radi
Allaho anhu) etc. He is tarafain Sayyid (descendant of Imam Hassan and Hussain)
HIS PARENTS
: He was a descendant of
the Holy Prophet Muhammad from both his mother's and father's side. His
father's name was Sayyid Abu Saleh Moosa (radi Allaho anhu) and his mother's
name was Sayyida Ummul Khair Faatima. (radi Allaho anhu)
HIS
FEATURES: He was very
well built and of medium height. Broad chest, a long broad beard, tan in color,
joint eyebrows, strong voice, and of beautiful character.
HIS FAMILY
TREE: His family tree
reaches Sayyiduna Ali-e-Murtaza (radi Allaho anhu) from his father through 14
generations and through his mother by 12 generations.
Hazrat Sayyiduna Abdur Rahmaan Jaami (radi
Allaho anhu) said the following concerning the geneology of
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) :
"He is
an exalted King, who is known as Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). He is Sayyid from both his parents. Hassani
from his father and Hussaini from his
mother."
Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa
(Salall Laahu Alaihi Wasallam)
Sayyidatun
Nisa Fathima
Sayyiduna Ali-e-murtaza
Shaheed-e-karbala Imam Husain Sayyiduna Imam Hassan
Sayyiduna Imam Zainul Abedeen Sayyid Hassan Mathni
Imam Muhammad Baaqir Sayyid Abdul Mahdh
Sayyiduna Imam Jaafar Saadiq Sayyid Moosa Al Jawn
Sayyiduna Imam Moosa Kaazi Sayyid Abdullah Thaani
Sayyiduna Sheikh Ali Raza Sayyid Moosa Thaani
Sayyid Aboo Ala'ud'deen Sayyid
Dawood
Sayyid Kamaalud'deen Esa Sayyid Muhammad
Sayyid Abul Ataa Abdulla Sayyid Yahya Az
Zaahid
Sheikh Sayyid Mahmood Sayyid Abi Abdillah
Sayyid Muhammad Sayyid Abu Saaleh Moosa
(Father)
Sayyid Aboo Jamaal
Sayyid Abdullah Soomee
Sayyida Ummul Khair Faatima (Mother)
Sayyiduna Muhiyyud'deen Abu Muhammad
Adul Qaadir Jilaani
(Ridwaanullahi Ta Aala Alaihim
Ajmaeen)
SHEIKHUL MASHA'IKH
SAYYIDUNA JUNAID-E-BAGHDADI (radi Allaho anhu): lived two hundred years before
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) foretold his coming in the following
manner. Once while Hazrat Junaid-e-Baghdaadi (radi Allaho anhu) was in a state
of Spiritual Ecstacy, He stated: "His
foot is on my Shoulders, His foot is on my shoulders." After he
had come out of this spiritual condition, his disciples questioned him
concerning these words and he said, "I
have been informed that a great Saint will be born towards the end of the fifth
century. His name shall be Abdul Qaadir (radi Allaho anhu) and his title will be Muhiy’yud’deen. He
will be born in Jilaan and he will reside in Baghdad. One day, on the command of Allah, he
will say, 'My foot is on the shoulders of all the Awliyah Allah.' While in my
spiritual condition, I saw his excellence and these words were uttered by
me without my control."
IMAM HASSAN
ASKARI (radi Allaho
anhu):
Sheikh Abu Muhammad (radi Allaho anhu) states that before his
demise, Imam Hassan Askari handed his
Jubba (Cloak) over to Sayyiduna Imam Maaroof Karghi (radi Allaho anhu) and
asked him to pass it over to Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). Hazrat
Imam Maroof Karghi (radi Allaho anhu) passed this Cloak over to Sayyiduna Junaid-e-Baghdaadi
(radi Allaho anhu), who in turn passed it over to Sheikh Danoori and it was then passed down until it reached
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) in the year 497 Hijri. (Makhzanul Qaaderiah)
SHEIKH ABU
BAKR BIN HAW’WAAR (radi
Allaho anhu) lived before the
time of Huzoor Ghuas-e-Azam. And was amongst the distinguished Mashaaikh of
Baghdaad. Once while sitting in his majlis, he said, "There are seven
Aqtaab of Iraq: 1. Sheikh Maaroof Karghi (radi
Allaho anhu) 2.Hazrat Imam
Amad bin Hambal (radi Allaho anhu) 3. Hazrat Bishr Haafi (radi Allaho anhu) 4. Sheikh Mansoor bin Amaar (radi
Allaho anhu) 5. Sayyiduna
Junaid Baghdaadi (radi Allaho anhu) 6. Hazrat Sahl bin Abdullah Tastari (radi Allaho anhu) 7. Hazrat Abdul Qaadir Jeeli (radi
Allaho anhu)." On hearing this, Sayyidi Abu Muhammad (radi Allaho
anhu), who was a mureed of Sheikh Abu
Bakr (radi Allaho anhu) asked,
"We have heard and know six of these names, but the seventh, we have not
heard of. O Sheikh! Who is Abdul Qaadir Jeeli."
Sheikh Abu Bakr (radi Allaho anhu)
replied by saying, "Abdul
Qaadir (radi Allaho anhu)
will be a non-Arab (and a) pious man. He will be born towards the end of the
fifth century Hijri and he will reside in Baghdaad." [Bahjatul Asraar]
SHEIKH
KHALEEL BALKHI (radi
Allaho anhu): He is a great Wali-Allah and had passed away before the time of
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). Once while seated with his disciples
he said, "A pure servant of
Allah will become apparent in Iraq
towards the end of the fifth century. The world will gain brightness from his
presence. He will be the Ghaus of his
time. The creation of Allah will be obedient to him, and he will be the Leader
of the Awliyah Allah." [Azkaarul Abraar]
IMAM
MUHAMMAD BIN SAEED ZANJANI (radi Allaho anhu) stated as
follows in his distinguished work Nuzhatul Khawatir: AFrom the era of Hazrat Abi Ali Hassan Yasaarajuwi (radi Allaho anhu) ,
up to the era of Sheikh Abdul Qaadir Jilaani (radi Allaho anhu) , every Wali
that passed this earth, foretold the coming and the excellence of Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) @ [Nuzhatul Khawatir]
HIS BLESSED
BIRTH: There are two
narrations concerning the date of birth of Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu). The first narration is that he was born on the first of Ramadaan 470
Hijri and the second is that he was born
on the eve of the second of Ramadaan 470. The second narration seems to be the
one more favoured amongst the learned
scholars. The birth of
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam was a great blessing to the Ummah as it was not
only the birth of a child, but it was
the coming of the King of the Awliyah, which had been foretold for centuries
before his birth. Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was blessed to his
mother at an age when women are usually unable to have children. Sayyida Ummul
Khair Faatima (radi Allaho anhu) was sixty years old when
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was born. This alone was one of the
astonishing incidents relating to the birth of the Great Saint.
MIRACULOUS
EVENTS SURROUNDING HIS BLESSED BIRTH: Apart from this, there were various other miraculous events
which surrounded the birth of Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam. Hazrat Sayyiduna Shahabudeen
Suharwardi (radi Allaho anhu) quoted the following five miracles
(Karamaat) which surrounded the birth of
Ghaus-e-Azam, in his distinguished book, Manaqib-e-Ghausia:
(1). On the eve of the birth of Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), his father, Sayyidi Abu Saalaeh, saw in his
dream, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) who gave him the
following glad tiding: "O Abu
Saaleh! Almighty Allah has blessed you with a pious son. He is my beloved and
the beloved of Almighty Allah and he is
the most exalted amongst the Awliya and Aqtaab."
(2). When
he was born, he had the impression of the footprint of Rasoolullah (Sall Allaho
alaihi wasallam) on his shoulder. This alone was the proof of his Wilaayah.
(3).
Almighty Allah gave glad tidings to his parents in their dream that their son
would be the Sultaanul Awliyah and those who oppose him would be mislead
(Gumraah).
(4). On the
eve of his birth approximately eleven hundred males were born in Jilaan and
every one of them a Wali Allah.
(5). He was
born on the eve of Ramadaan. During the entire month of Ramadaan between Sehri and
Iftaar, he never drank milk after the time of sehri and before the time of
Iftaar. In other words, he kept fast from the day he was born. His blessed
mother says that he would never cry for milk the entire day and would only take
milk at the time of Iftaar. Subhaanallah!
DEMISE OF
HIS FATHER : After the demise of his father, he
was taken under the care of his illustrious grandfather Hazrat Abdullah Soom’ee,
the very same personality who was responsible for the marriage of the parents
of the Great Saint. He took Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam under his wing and blessed him
with gems of spiritualism. He molded the Great Saint from childhood into the
personality that he was to be. He nurtured him with gentleness and showered him
with words of wisdom.
VOICE FROM
THE UNSEEN: Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was not like other children who spent their
time playing and fooling around. From a tender age, he spent his time in the
remembrance of Almighty Allah. If he at
any time ever intended to join the other children, then from the unseen a voice
would be heard to say, "Come
Towards Me O’ Blessed one" At first, on hearing this voice, he
would become afraid and go to his mother and sit on her lap. As the time
passed, he became accustomed to this voice, and instead of going to his mother,
he would abandon the thought of playing
and occupy himself in the remembrance of Allah.
COMMENCEMENT
OF ACADEMIC STUDIES:
When Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was four and a half years old, and
according to certain narrations, five years old, his mother enrolled him into a
local Madrassah in Jilaan. He thus commenced his early education at this
Madrassah. He remained in this Madrassah until the age of ten. During this
period a certain amazing event occured. Whenever Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam would
enter the Madrassah he would see bright figures walking ahead of him saying,"Give way to the Friend of Allah"
His son Sayyidi Abdur Razzaq (radi Allaho anhu) reports that once Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu) was asked when he first came to know of his
Wilaayah and Hazrat Ghaus-e-Paak (radi
Allaho anhu) answered by saying, "When
I was ten years old, I found Angels walking beside me on my way to the
Madrassah, and when we reached the Madrassah I would hear them say, 'Give way
to the Wali Allah, Give way to the Wali Allah' It was when this continued that
I knew that I had been blessed with
Wilaayah."
DEMISE OF
SAYYIDI ABDULLAH SOOM'EE
(radi Allaho anhu): Hazrat Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu) was still a student
at the Madrassah in Baghdaad when his grandrather Hazrat Abdullah Soom'ee (radi
Allaho anhu) journeyed from this world to the Hereafter. After the demise of
his grandfather, the responsibility of his education fell to his blessed mother. With patience, sincerity
and dedication, she fulfilled this responsibility that had been blessed to her.
Once, while Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was about eighteen years
old. he went out of his house for a stroll. He walked in the streets of Jilaan
and found an ox in front of him. He walked behind it for some time. Then the
animal turned around, and in the language of humans said, "You have not been created for this and
you have not been commanded to do this." On hearing this, he
immediately returned home and explained this incident to his mother. He then
requested permission to journey to Baghdaad in order to complete his academic
studies and seek more spiritual knowledge. His mother, without a second thougth
who was now seventy eight years old, acceded to this noble request.
HIS MOTHER'S
ADVICE: So, in her old
age, Sayyida Ummul Khair Faatima (radi Allaho anhu) said farewell to her eldest
son Sayyiduna Abdul Qaadir Jilaani (radi Allaho anhu). It was that time in her
life, where parents usually depend on their children for moral and financial
support, but this pious and pure servant of Allah wanted only the pleasure of
Allah and His Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam). Whilst she was very
attached to Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), she did not let her personal feelings come
before the pleasure of Allah. She wanted her son to be a man of knowledge and
wisdom.
In those days, people used to travel
either by foot or by camel etc. and the roads passed through dense jungles and
forests. There was always a real danger of travelers being robbed and killed.
Knowing all this, she still supported his request and wished him well with her
duas. She said, "O my dear son!
I have now become very old and I do not think I will ever get to see you again,
but my duas will always be with you. May Almighty Allah grant you success in
your quest for academic and spiritaul knowledge." She then
said, "Your Marhoom father left
eighty Dinaars, from which I am giving forty dinaars to you, for your journey and forty dinaars I will keep
for your younger brother Sayyid Abu Ahmad Abdullah." She took
the forty dinaars and sewed them under the arm of his coat. She once again made
dua for him and on bidding himfarewell gave him the following advice, "O my beloved son! Let this advice
which I am about to give you be an important part of your life. Always speak
the truth! Don’t even think of lies."
On hearing this Huzoor Ghuas-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) said, "My dear
mother! I promise from my heart, that I will always act upon your advice."
Sayyida Faatima (radi Allaho anhu) then embraced the apple of her eye with love
and motherly gentleness for the last time, and with the words "Go May Allah be with you. It is He who
is your Helper and Protecter." The journey to Baghdaad began.
ADHERENCE
TO HIS MOTHER'S ADVICE: After
bidding farewell to his mother, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), joined
a caravan which was on its way to
Baghdaad. In those days, people
travelled in groups for the sake of safety. The caravan of Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) reached the city of Hamdaan
without incident. After leaving Hamdaan, they journeyed further. Their journey
took them into a vast forest, where they were attacked by sixty robbers. The
leader of this band of robbers was a very notorious bandit called Ahmad Badwi.
The travellers did not have the means to defend themselves against the robbers
and were forced to surrender their belongings and valuables to them. After
looting the travellers, the robbers gathered all the loot and began to
distribute the it amongst themselves. While all this was happening, Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was standing very calmly amongst the
travellers. Regarding him as just a young boy, none of the robbers
approached him, until one of them decided to approach him. He went up to Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) and asked if he had anything valuable. Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
replied by saying that he had in his possession forty dinaars. On hearing this
the robber laughed at Ghaus-e-Azam and walked away, thinking that he was
lying. After some time another of the
robbers asked him the same question and recieved the same answer. He too
dismissed this statement of Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) as a joke. When the
robbers had gathered, then both these robbers began to joke about the young boy
who thought he had forty dinaars. On hearing their discussion, their leader
Ahmed Badawi asked them to bring Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) to
him. When the Great Saint was brought before Ahmed Badawi, he asked whether he
had any valuables in his possession, and the Saint replied in the same way as
before. When Ahmed Badawi heard this, he asked for the forty dinaars. Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) calmly showed them where the dinaars were
hidden. On tearing open the coat of Ghaus-e-Azam, they found that there were
really forty dinaars sewn under the arm of the coat. On seeing this, Ahmed
Badawi and his accomplices were taken aback. Ahmed Badawi then asked, "O Young man! None of us knew that you had any money. Knowing we are
are bandits, why did you still tell us where the money was hidden?"
The young Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) replied by saying, "When
I had left on this journey, I had promised my elderly and pious mother that I
would never lie. How then could I break this promise just for the sake of sixty
bandits."
On hearing this, Ahmed Badawi felt
great shame and in tears said, "O
young boy! You are so loyal in your promise to your mother, Shame on me, that
for years I have been disloyal to my promise with my Creator Almighty
Allah."
After saying these words, the bandit
cried bitterly and then fell to the feet of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) and repented for his sins. When his accomplices saw this, then they too
did likewise and repented sincerely from all their sins. They then returned all the belongings of the
travellers and escorted them out of the jungle. It has been stated that the
tauba of these bandits was so sincere, that they were blessed with Wilaayah,
through the sadqa of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) personally stated, "This was the first tauba that a group of mislead persons had made
at my hands."
GHAUS-E-AZAM ENTERS BAGHDAAD: The City of Baghdaad
was blessed with the feet of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) in the
year 488 Hijri. Upon arrival in Baghdaad Shareef, the great Saint had already
spent the forty dirhams given to him by his mother. He began to spend his days
in hunger and poverty. Due to immense poverty, he went towards the Arcade of
Chosroes in search of halaal food. There he found that there were already
seventy Awliyah Allah in search of Halaal food. Seeing this, he did not wish to
be in their way and thus returned to Baghdaad Shareef. On his way back, he met
a traveller from Jilaan. The traveller, on hearing that Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) was from Jilan, asked if he
knew a yound man by the name of Abdul Qaadir. Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) informed him that he was Abdul Qaadir. The traveller then handed a block
of gold to Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) saying that it had been
sent to him by his mother. On hearing
this, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) immediately made the Shukr of
Almighty Allah, and then returned to the Arcade of Chosroes, where he presented
most of the gold to the Awliyah Allah that were in search of food. He then took a little for himself,
and returned to Baghdaad. On returning to Baghdaad, He prepared meals and fed
the poor and then shared this meal with them. SubnanAllah! This alone shows the
character of the Great Saint, that even though he was without food, he first
gave most of his gold to the Awliyah Allah, then fed the poor, before he
himself ate anything. Without doubt this is
the sign of a true servant of Allah. It was in this manner that the life
of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) commenced in the Holy City of
Baghdaad.
DISTINGUISHED
TEACHERS: After a few
days in Baghdaad Shareef, Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) enrolled for
academic studies at the famous Jaamia Nizaamia. During this time, this Jaamia
was the centre of learning and spiritualism for the entire world. Jaamia
Nizaamia was blessed by Teachers of great calibre and piety. He studied with
great sincerity and dedication. Amongst his Teachers were : Abul Wafa Ali bin Aqeel , Abu Ghaalib
Muhammad bin Hassan Baaqilaani, Abu
Zakariyah Yahyaa bin Ali Tabrezi, Abu Saeed bin Abdul Kareem, Abul Anaa’im
Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad, Abu Saeed bin Mubaarak Makhzoomi, and Abul Khair Hamaad bin Muslim Al Dabbas
(ridwaanullahi ta aala alaihim ajmaeen). He attained knowledge in
the following subjects from the above mentioned Ulama: Qirat, Tafseer, Hadith,
Fiqh, Shariah and Tareeqat etc. Not only did He attain knowledge in these
subjects, but he excelled in every one of them.
In the field of Adab, his teacher was
Allama Abu Zakariyah Tabrezi, who was a great Aalim of his time. He was also
the author of various kitaabs such as:
Tafseerul Quraan Wal E’raab; Sharah Qasaa’idul Ashr and Sharah Diwaan
Abi Tamaam. In the field of Fiqh and Usool-e-Fiqh, his Ustaads were: Sheikh Abul Wafa bin Aqeel Hambali, Abul
Hassan Muhammad bin Qaazi Abul Ulaa, Sheikh Abul Khataab Mahfooz Hambali, Qaazi
Abu Saeed Mubaarak bin Ali Makhzoomi Hambali.(ridwaanullahi ta aala alaihim
ajmaeen).
In the field of Hadith, he attained
knowledge from the following Ulama:
Sayyidi
Abul Barkaat Talhaa Al Aaqooli, Abul Ana’im Muhammad bin Ali bin Maimoon Al
Farsi, Abu Uthmaan Ismaeel bin Muhammad Al Isbihaani, Abu Ghaalib Muhammad bin
Hassan Al Baaqilaani, Abu Muhammad Jaafar bin Ahmad binil Husainil, Sayyidi
Muhammad Mukhtaar Al Haashmi, Sayyidi Abu Mansoor Abdur Rahmaan Al Qaz’zaaz,
Abul Qaasim Ali bin Ahmad Ban’naan Al Karghi, Abu Taalib Abdul Qaadir bin
Muhammad bin Yusuf (ridwaanullahi ta aala alaihim ajmaeen) .
After
intense studies, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) qualified from
Jaamia Nizaamia. During this time, there was no Aalim who was more knowledgable
and pious than Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu).
HARDSHIPS
FACED DURING STUDIES:
While studing in Baghdaad, he faced various hardships and was tested severely
by the life of Baghdaad. Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) himself used to
say, "The hardship and
difficulties that I faced in Baghdaad during my studies were so severe, that if
they had to be placed on a mountain, then even the mountain would split in
two." He further used to say, "When the hardships and difficulties would become ubearable, then I
would lay on the ground and continuosly recite the Ayah of the Holy Quran.
'Then without doubt there is easiness with shortages, without doubt there is
easiness with shortages.' By making takraar of this Ayah I used to find great
tranquility and peace."
After adjourning from classes, He
used to wander into the jungles and forests of Baghdaad, where he would spend
the entire night in the Zikr of Almighty Allah. This he did regardless of the
weather conditions or season. If he become tired and weak, then he would rest
for a while, making the ground his bed and a boulder his pillow. During these
nights of Zikr, he would dress in a small turban and a thin cloak. If he became
hungry, then he would go towards the river Euphrates
and eat whatever vegetables he could find beside the river. He always said that
he gained much pleasure in this way of life and it caused him to gain closeness
to Almighty Allah.
ATTAINMENT
OF SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE:
After completion of Academic studies, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
did not cease in his quest for indept spiritual knowledge. To quech this
spiritual thirst, Almighty Allah presented him with the opportunity of coming
under the guidance of Sheikh Ham’maad bin Muslim Ad Dab’baas (radi Allaho anhu)
who was amongst the superior Mashaa’ikh of Baghdaad-e-Muqaddas. Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) states, that there came a time in Baghdaad when
there was abundance of fitna and fasaad (fighting and trouble). Since he did
not want any part of this, he decided to leave Baghdaad-e-Muqaddas for a more
peaceful enviroment. Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) says, "I made my intention to leave Baghdaad
due to the unsuitable conditions and was on my way out of Baghdaad, when from
the unseen, some great strength pushed me so hard, that I fell to the ground.
Then from the unseen I heard a voice say, 'Do not leave here. The creation of
Allah will gain benefit via you.' On
hearing this I said, What do I have to do with the people? All I want is to
protect my Deen (Imaan). The voice then said, 'No, No, It is of utmost
importance for you to remain here. No harm will come to your Deen (Imaan).' I
then immediately changed my mind and for the pleasure of Allah, I remained in
Baghdaad. The very next day as I was passing through a street, a man opened the
door of his house and called to me. He said, "O Abdul Qaadir! What did you
ask from your Creator yesterday?" With these words and in great Jalaal, he
closed the door of his house. I walked for some time and then realised that I
had made a grave error, this person was a Wali, if not, then he would have not
known of what had happened the previous day. I went in search of his door, but
was unsuccessful. After this, I would look for him where ever I went, until one
day I saw him in a Majlis and from then on I stayed in his company. This
personality was Sayyidi Ham’maad bin Muslim Ad’Dab’baas (radi Allaho anhu)."
Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam gained deep
spiritual knowledge from this distinguished personality. Sheikh Ham’maad was
originally from Syria and
was born in a village near Damascus.
He journeyed to Baghdaad and lived in a place called Muzaffariyyah until he
left this mundane world to travel into the hereafter in the year 525 Hijri. His
blessed Mazaar is in the Shawneezia Cemetry in Baghdaad. Apart from Sayyidi Ham’maad (radi Allaho
anhu), Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) also gained spiritual
education from Sheikh Abu Saeed Mubaarak Makhzoomi (radi Allaho anhu). This
will be detailed a little later in this book.
HIS
STRIVING & ENDURANCE IN THE PATH OF ALLAH: By the year 496 Hijri, Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-Azam (radi
Allahuy anhu) had completed his academic and spiritual studies. After this, he
began Mujahaahida and Riyazaat (spiritual exercises and endeavors in the path
of Allah). He continued these spiritual exercised from the 496 Hijri until the
year 592 Hijri; a period of twenty five
years. During these twenty five years, he engrossed himself in such intense
spiritual exercises, that just by reading about them one can only but marvel at the dedication of this
Great Saint. His sincerity and dedication in controlling his nafs took him
swiftly to the levels of
"Fanafir Rasool and Fana Fil’llah". He was now totally
drowned in the sea of love of Allah and His Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi
wasallam). He turned himself into a strong mountain of patience and firmness
that could not be moved. The notable events that took place during this part of
his life are numerous and if recorded, then this alone would form volumes. To give us some appreciation of his
spiritual condition during these twenty five years, a few incidents are quoted
hereinunder.
SUPPRESSING
HIS NAFS: Once while
delivering a lecture, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) said, "For twenty five years, I roamed the
jungles of Iraq.
For forty years, performed my Fajr Salaah with the wudhu of Esha and for
fifteen years, I used to stand on one foot until Fajr and complete (recitation
of) the entire Quran. During this time, I sometimes spent between three and
forty days without eating even a morsel." Hazrat Abul Mas’ood
bin Abu Bakr Hareemi (radi Allaho anhu) reports that Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) once said to him, "Year
after year, I spent struggling with my nafs by putting myself through various
strenuous and intense tests. For one year I ate only vegetables and drank no
water. The following year I only drank water and ate nothing, and the year
after that, I did not eat and drink for the entire year. There were times when
I did not sleep a wink. During this time I used to put myself through various
spiritual exercises. There were times when I would be so drowned in struggling
against my nafs, that I used to roll on thorns until my entire body would be
severely bruised and cut, and I would become unconscious. People would pick me
up and take me to the Haakim and he would certify me dead. Thinking that I was
dead, they would prepare for my ghusl and kaffan. When they would place me on
the bathing board to give me ghusl, then I used to awake from this spiritual
condition and walk away."
MEETING
WITH HAZRAT KHIDR (alahis
salaam): Sayyiduna Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) states that when he had just
commenced his spiritual exercises in the jungles of Baghdaad, he met a person
who was very handsome and had a Pious and bright face. The person asked if he
would like to stay with him. Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) said
that he would. The person then said that this could only be done if
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) promised to be obedient to his
commands, and never to question his sayings or actions. Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) immediately agreed to this.
This person then commanded Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) to
sit at a prescribed spot and not to move until he returned. The person left and
only returned after one year, to find Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
still seated at the prescribed spot. He spent a few moments with
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) and then asked him to sit their and
wait for him to return once more. This person left and returned after another
year. He once again spent some time with the Great Saint and then left again
giving him the same command as he had done twice before. He then returned after
another year, this time bringing with him milk and roti (bread). He then said, "I am Hazrat Khidr (alahis salaam) and I
have been asked to share this meal with you." They sat together
and ate of this blessed meal. Hazrat
Khidr (alahis salaam) then asked, "O
Abdul Qaadir! What did you eat for the three years while sitting in one
spot?" He replied, "Whatever
the people had thrown away."
HIS BATTLES
AGAINST EVIL FORCES: Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam
(radi Allaho anhu) states that during his life he had encountered various
attacks from Shaitaan and his partners but through the assistance of Almighty
Allah, he was always victorious over Shaitaan.
Even when his nafs would try and force him into certain desires,
Almighty Allah always protected him from this as well. When the Shayateen would attempt with vigour
to sway Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), then he reports that he
would hear a voice saying, "O
Abdul Qaadir! Stand firm and challenge them. Our help is with you."
Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) states that when he used to hear this, then he would stand firmly and
challenge the Shayateen becoming victorious over them. He says that at times the Shayateen would
take daring and frightening forms and come towards him, and in Jalaal he would
say "Laa Howla Wa Laa Quwatta
Ilaa Bil laahil Aliyil Azeem" and firmly strike the face of the
Shaytaan, who would then disappear.
HIS FIRST
ENCOUNTER WITH SHAYTAAN: He says that once shaytaan came to him. He said, "I am Iblees. You have
exhausted me and my students in our attempts
to mislead you. I would now like to become your servant."
On hearing this, the Ghaus said, "O
Cursed one! Leave here at once." After this command of
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) Shaytaan still refused to leave, and
a hand came from the unseen and hit Shaytaan with such force on his head that
it caused him to sink into the ground.
HIS SECOND
ENCOUNTER WITH SHAYTAAN:
Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) states, "Once Shaytaan came to me and in his hand he had balls of fire,
which he threw towards me. While this was happening, a veiled person on a white
horse appeared and gave a sword in my hand. The moment I took the sword in my
hand, Shaytaan turned and began to run."
HIS THIRD
ENCOUNTER WITH SHAYTAAN:
Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) states, "Once again I saw Shaytaan, but this time in a very sad state. I saw
him sitting on the ground putting sand on his head. On seeing me he said, 'O
Abdul Qaadir you have made me very sad and disillusioned.' I then said, Cursed one! Go Away. I am always asking
protection (in Allah) from you. On hearing this, he said, 'These words hurt me
even more.' He then spread an enormous amount of traps around me. I asked what
this was and he said, 'These are the traps and nets of this world in which we
trap people like you.' After this, for
one year I gave thought to these traps of the world, until I broke every one of
them."
HIS
STEADFASTNESS ON SHARIAH: After gaining in depth academic and spiritual knowledge, Hazrat
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) was not only the most Pious and knolwedgable
personality, but he was a guiding light to the misguided and a firm mountain
when it came to speaking against that which was incorrect. He always said that
even until Qiyaamah, none can change the Shariah, and any person who goes
against the command of Shariah is an evil person (Shaytaan). His son Sheikh
Zia-ud-deen Abu Nasr Moosa (radi Allaho anhu) states, "My father Sheikh Abdul Qaadir Jilani (radi
Allaho anhu) once told me that he was making mujaahida in the jungle one day,
when he began to feel very thirsty. Suddenly a cloud appeared above him and
drops of cold rain water fell over him which he drank and quenched his thirst,
as this was the mercy of Allah. After some time, he said that another cloud
appeared over him giving out light so powerful, that the ends of the sky became
lit up with the brightness. He said that he then saw a figure in the cloud
which said, 'O Abdul Qaadir ! I am your Creator. I have made everything Halaal
for you.' He said that on hearing this,
he read the Ta’ooz and the light disappeared immediately and turned into
darkness. A voice then said, 'O Abdul Qaadir! Allah has saved you from me
because of your knowledge and piety, otherwise, I have mislead various mystics,
with this trap.' Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) answered by
saying,'Verily it is the grace of my Creator, which is with me.' I then asked
my father, how he had known that this was Shaytaan, and he replied, 'His saying
that he has made that which is haraam, halaal upon me, because Allah does not
command wrong.'
BAI'AT: Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) gained his spiritual training in Baghdaad from two of the greatest
mystics of their time. Hazrat Sayyidi Abul Khair Ham’maad bin Muslim Ad
Dab'baas (radi Allaho anhu) and Hazrat Qaazi Abu Saeed Mubaarak Al Makhzoom (radi
Allaho anhu). Although he had gained much blessings from both these
personalities, he had not yet taken a Peer-o-Murshid. Finally the time had come
to take a Peer, and according to the will of Almighty Allah, he presented
himself in the court of Hazrat Qaazi Abu Saeed Al Makhzoomi (radi Allaho anhu)
and became his mureed thus joining his Halqa and spiritual order. Hazrat Sheikh
Abu Saeed (radi Allaho anhu) showed much love and attention to this unique
disciple, and blessed him with gems of spiritualism and mysticism. Once while
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) and others where seated in front of the Sheikh,
he asked Hazrat Ghaus-e-Azam to fetch something. While he was gone, Hazrat
Makhzoomi (radi Allaho anhu) addressing those present said, "One day, the foot of that young man
will be on the shoulders of all the Auliya Allah, and all the Auliyah of his
time will humble themselves before him."
ZIYAARAT OF
SAYYIDUNA RASOOLULLAH (Sall
Allaho alaihi wasallam): On the sixteenth of Shaw’wal 461 Hijri close to mid
day, in his dream, the King of the Auliyah, Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam Jilani (radi
Allaho anhu) saw The King of the Ambia and Rusul, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sall
Allaho alaihi wasallam). In his dream The Holy Prophet (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam)
said to him, "O Abdul Qaadir!
Why do you not lecture and give advice to the people so you may save them from
being mislead?" He answered by saying, "Ya Rasoolallah (Sall Allaho alaihi
wasallam)! I am a non-Arab. What am I
going to say in front of the fluent-speaking Arabs." Huzoor (Sall
Allaho alaihi wasallam) said, "Open
You Mouth" and he place his blessed Saliva seven times into the
mouth of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) and then said, "Go lecture and give advice to the
people and bring them towards the path of Almighty Allah."
HIS
REFORMATION OF THE PEOPLE: At first he began delivering lectures and teaching people in the Madrassah
belonging to Sayyidi Sheikh Abu Saeed Makhzoomi (radi Allaho anhu). The people
of Baghdaad and neighbouring cities now began to flock to the lectures of
Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) in such great numbers, that the
Madrassah became too small for these gatherings. There would often be no place
inside the Madrassah, forcing people to sit out on the street to listen to his
lectures and advice. In 568 Hijri a few houses around the madrassah were
purchased and incorporated to make the madrassah bigger. After some time, even
this proved too small. The Mimbar of Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
was then carried and placed in a massive open area (Eid Gaah) where more than
seventy thousand people would present themselves in each of his lectures. In
every one of his gatherings, there would be four people recording his lectures
in writing and two Qaaris, who recited the Holy Quran. His lectures became so
famous in a very short space of time and it attracted people from all parts of
the world, thus making Baghdaad Shareef the center of learning and spiritualism
once again. He usually delivered lectures thrice a week. On Fridays, Wednesday
evenings, and on Sunday mornings. This blessed practice continued for forty
years, from 521 Hijri to 561 Hijri.
HIS POWER OVER JINNS: Hazrat Abu Futooh Muhammad bin Abil Aas Yusuf bin Ismaeel
bin Ahmad Ali Qarshi Tameemi Bakri Baghdadi (radi Allaho anhu) reports that
once Hazrat Sheikh Abu Saeed Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad Baghdadi
Azja’ee (radi Allaho anhu) came to Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
and complained about his sixteen (16) year old daughter, Faatima. Faatima, who
was very beautiful, had gone onto the roof of the house, and then had suddenly
disappeared. On hearing this, Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) comforted him and
told him not to worry. Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu), then asked him to go at
night to a certain jungle. On entering this jungle, Ghause-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) told him that he would see many sand heaps, and he should sit on the
fifth sand heap that he passed. Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) then said, that
he should draw a circle around him,
saying Bismillah, and then say Abdul Qaadir. Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho
anhu) then said, Towards the third portion of the night, you will find an army
of Jinns passing by. They will look very frightening and fierce, but you should
not fear. You should remain seated and wait. Exactly at the time of first
light, the Most powerful King of the Jinns will pass that way, and he will
personally come to you, and ask your problem. On his request, you should
explain to him your situation, and then tell him that, Sheikh Abdul Qaadir
Jilaani (radi Allaho anhu) has sent you. You should then tell him about your
daughter’s disappearance.
Hazrat Muhammad Baghdadi
(radi Allaho anhu) states, "I did
as Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) said. I sat on the sand heap, drew a circle
around me and waited. After some time, I saw armies of Jinns passing by in
frightening forms. They were very upset with me sitting in their path, but they
passed without saying a word, as they did not have the courage to enter the
circle. In the morning, the King passed and asked my request. When I explained
my problem to him, and said that Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) had sent me, he got off his horse and stood
with respect listening to me. He then
sent the Jinns to summon back one Jinn who had captured my daughter. My
daughter was brought back, and the mischievous Jinn was punished for his
doing."
A THIEF BECOMES AN ABDAAL (SAINT): Once a thief entered the house of Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) with the intention of stealing. On entering the
house, he became blind and could not see anything. He was unable therefore to
find his way out of the house, and eventually he sat in one corner of the
house. In the morning, he was caught and brought before Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu). Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) on seeing him, placed his blessed hands on the thieves eyes,
and immediately the thief's sight was restored.Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
then said, "He came to steal materialistic (worldly) wealth, I will bless
him with such a treasure, that it will remain with him forever."
On saying these words,
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) placed his blessed sight on the thief once, and
elevated him to the status of Wilaayat. It was during this time, that one of
the appointed Abdaals (a category of Saints) had passed away. Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) took the thief, now Wali, and sent his out as the replacement for
the Abdaal that had passed away. Subhaanallah!
TRANSPORTATION FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER: Once whilst Ghaus-e-Azam Jilani (radi
Allaho anhu) was delivering one of his spiritually enlightening lectures, a
person by the name of Abul Mu’aali was
present in this gathering and was seated directly in front of
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). During the course of the lecture, Abul Mu'aali
found that he needed to answer the call of nature (visit the toilet). He found
it disrespectful to leave the gathering of Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), so
he tried to suppress this need (radi Allaho anhu). He controlled the urge to the best of his ability, but when he could
do so any longer he decided to leave. As
he was about to stand, he saw Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu) walking down the
first stair of the pulpit (Mimbar) onto the second stair. As Ghaus-e-Paak (radi
Allaho anhu) came to the second stair, he saw that an image of Ghaus-e-Paak (radi
Allaho anhu) on the mimbar. Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) came down to him
and threw his shawl over Abul Mu’aali. As this happened, Abul Mu’aali found
that he was no longer in the gathering, but rather in a valley with lush
vegetation, beautified even more by a stream which flowed through it. He
immediately answered the call of nature, performed wudhu and then prayed two
rakaats Salaah. As he completed the Salaah, Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
pulled the shawl off him. When Abul
Mu'aali looked, he found, to his amasment that he was still in the gathering of
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) and he had not even missed one word of the
lecture of the Great Saint. However, Abul Mu'aali later found that he did not
have his set of keys with him. He then remembered that when he was transported
to the valley by Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu), he had hung his
key ring on the branch of a tree beside the stream. Abul Mu'aali states,
that some time after this incident, he had the opportunity to go on a business
expedition. During this journey, Abul Mu’aali reached a valley, and rested
there. He then noticed, that the valley was the exact same place where
Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu) had during that lecture transported him. When
he went to the tree, he found that his missing keys were still hanging on the
branch of tree. Subhaan Allah! The
business trip had taken fourteen days to complete. This miracle of Ghaus-e-Azam
(radi Allaho anhu) showed that not only did he transport Abul Mu’aali
spiritually, but also physically.
PROTECTION FROM A STORM: Once the students of
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) state that he was delivering his lessons as
usual to them, when suddenly his blessed face turned red and beads of
perspiration covered his blessed forehead. He then placed his hand into his
cloak and remind silent for a short
time. The students state, that after he removed his hand from inside his
cloak, drops of water began to drip from his sleeves. The students say that
because of his spiritual state, they did not ask any questions, but rather,
they recorded the date, day and time of this astonishing event. The students
say, that two months after this incident, a group of traders who had come to Baghdad by sea, arrived
and presented various gifts to Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). The
students were very confused by this, as they had never seen these traders in Baghdad before. The
students therefore asked the traders their reason for the gifts. The traders
replied by saying that two months previosly, whilst they were sailing to Baghdad, their ship was
caught in a fierce storm. When they realised that there was a real danger of
sinking, they called out the name of Sheikh Abdul Qaadir Jilani (radi Allaho
anhu). On calling out his name, they found that from the unseen, a hand lifted
their ship to safety. When the students
compared this narration to the incident in the Madrassa, it was confirmed that
it was the same, date, day and time in which Ghaus-e-Paak (radi Allaho anhu)
had put his hand into his Cloak.
Subhaanallah! This shows that Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)
seemed to be placing his hand into his cloak, but in reality, he was stretching
his hand into the sea to assist those who called for his assistance.
"MY FOOT IS ON THE SHOULDERS OF ALL THE SAINTS" : Once whilst he was
delivering a lecture, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) entered a
spiritual state and said, "My
foot is on the Shoulders of all the Auliyah Allah (Saints)" There
were many Auliyah Allah in his presence when he said these words, and
immediately every one of them lowered their necks. Hazrat Sheikh Ali bin Haiti (radi
Allaho anhu) who was also present in this gathering immediately went to Ghaus-e-Azam
(radi Allaho anhu) and physically placed the foot of Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) on his neck. Hazrat Sayyidi Maajid
(radi Allaho anhu) states,
"When Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) said these words, then every Wali on
earth bowed their necks."
He also states, "There were 300 Auliyah Allah and 700
Rijaalul Ghaib (Men of the Unseen) present in that gathering, and every one of
them lowered their necks before him."
Hazrat Makaarim (radi
Allaho anhu) states that, "The
day on which Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) made this statement, every Saint
knew, that the flag of Kingship was now planted before Ghaus-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu). On this day, all the Saints from East to West lowered their necks
on his command."
Hazrat Sayyidi Sheikh
Khalifatul Akbar (radi Allaho anhu) states, "I saw the Beloved Rasool (Sall Allaho alaihi wasallam) in my dream,
and I asked him about the statement of Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) My foot is on the shoulders of
all the Saints"
He says, that they Holy Prophet (Sall
Allaho alaihi wasallam) said, AAbdul
Qaadir Jilani (radi Allaho anhu) has spoken the truth and Why should he not say
this, when his is The Qutb, and I am his Guardian?"
SULTANUL HIND KHWAJA GHAREEB NAWAAZ (radi Allaho anhu) : When Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) said, AMy foot is on the Shoulders of all the Saints@. At this time,
Hazrat Khwaja Mueenud’deen Chishti Hassani Sanjari Ajmeri (radi Allaho anhu)
was in the prime of his youth, and was deep in the remembrance of Allah on a
mountain in Khurasaan. As soon as Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) said these
words, Hazrat Ghareeb Nawaaz (radi Allaho anhu) heard this and lowered his neck
and said, "But your blessed
foot is on my eyes and on my head." It was through the blessing
of this act of submission, that Huzoor Khwaja Mueenuddeen Chishti (radi Allaho
anhu) was made the King of the Saints of India and is known as Sultan-ul-Hind.
HUZOOR MUFTI-E-AZAM HIND (radi Allaho anhu) : Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam
Hind (radi Allaho anhu), who is the son of the renowned Aala Hazrat Ash Shah
Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (radi Allaho anhu) says in one of his Manqabat, which he
wrote in praise of Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) as follows:
"Ye
Dil Ye Jigar He Ye Aankhe Ye Sar He"
My Heart, My liver, My eyes and My
head are all here
"Jahaa Chaaho Rakhlo Qadam Ghaus-e-Azam"
O Ghaus! Your Keep your blessed foot
wherever you desire
This couplet of Huzoor
Mufti-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) shows that even though he had not yet been born
when this statement was made, but even after coming to this physical world, he
showed his allegiance to Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) by accepting
and confirming the Command of Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu). This, and his
immense love for Sarkaar-e-Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) gained him the
exalted status of Ghaus-ul-Waqt meaning the Ghaus of the Time.
HAZRAT IMAM
AHMED BIN HAMBAL (radi
Allaho anhu) : Hazrat Sayyidi Baqaa (radi Allaho anhu) states that once he
accompanied Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) to the Mazaar of Hazrat Imam
Ahmed bin Hambal (radi Allaho anhu). He says, “I saw Hazrat Imam Ahmed bin Hambal’s (radi Allaho anhu) grave split open,
and I saw him emerge from his blessed grave. He embraced Ghause-e-Azam (radi
Allaho anhu) and then said, Even I am dependent on you in Shariat and Tariqat.”
SHARIAT AND
TARIQAT : Once Hazrat Sheikh
Bata'ihi (radi Allaho anhu) presented himself in the court of Sheikh Ahmed
Kabeer (radi Allaho anhu). He states that Sheikh Ahmed Kabeer (radi Allaho
anhu) said, "Did you know anything about the condition of Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu)." Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Kabeer (radi Allaho anhu)
states, "On
hearing this, I began to praise Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Jilani (radi Allaho anhu)
and say what I knew concerning him. I said as much as I knew, and then remained
silent." Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Kabeer then said, "On his right is
the Sea of Shariat
and on his left is the Sea
of Tariqat. From this, he
gives whom he desires. In this era, there is none equal to him."
HIS
MARRIAGE AND WIVES : Once
someone asked Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) why he had made Nikah
given in his (Ghaus-e Azam’s (radi Allaho anhu) ) unique and elevated spiritual
condition. Ghause-e-Azam (radi Allaho
anhu) replied by saying, "I would
have not married, but my Beloved forefather, Nabi Muhammad (Sall Allaho alaihi
wasallam) has commanded me to marry. It is on this basis that I have made
Nikah. I was in reality afraid of making Nikah, for this reason that my time
may be lost in other things rather than in the love of my Creator, but when the
time came, then My Creator blessed me with four wives, and each one of them
loved me dearly."
Because of his true and
pure intention of Nikah, even after marriage, he never found any time lost from
his Ibaadat and from his services to the Deen. All his blessed wives were
blessed with piety and deep knowledge. Hazrat Sayyidi Abdul Jabbar (radi Allaho
anhu) one of the sons of Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Jilani (radi Allaho anhu) states
concerning his mother, "When my
mother would enter a dark place, it would become bright immediately. Once my
father Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) entered one such place where my
mother was, and on his entrance, the light caused by her presence disappeared.
On seeing this my blessed father said, >This light is not enough. It has
disappeared in my light. Let me make it more powerful.’ From this day on, when
my mother entered a dark place, then her light was like that of the full
moon."
HIS CHILDREN
: Huzoor Sayyidi Abdur Razzaq (radi Allaho anhu), the son of Huzoor
Ghaus-e-Azam (radi Allaho anhu) states, "My father had forty nine children in all, of which twenty seven
were boys and twenty two were girls"
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